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目前國(guó)際上對(duì)于文體療法有幾種叫法:適應(yīng)性體育(adapted physical activity)、娛樂(lè)療法(recreation therapy)、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)治療(sports therapy)、我國(guó)將其稱為文體療法也稱康復(fù)體育、娛樂(lè)療法。
文體療法是采用體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目和娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目作為手段對(duì)患者進(jìn)行治療的一種療法,文體療法在康復(fù)治療中起著PT、OT療法的補(bǔ)充和延伸的作用。文體療法在提高患者的身體功能、改善不良的心理狀態(tài)、增強(qiáng)對(duì)生活的勇氣和信心,積極參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)、提高生活質(zhì)量、體現(xiàn)自身價(jià)值等方面均起著重要的作用。
1988年中國(guó)康復(fù)中心落成,文體療法科隨之也開(kāi)展了康復(fù)治療工作。目前我們是唯一的在中國(guó)以文體療法項(xiàng)目開(kāi)展康復(fù)的科室。
文體療法科工作內(nèi)容
1.醫(yī)療體操:墊上偏癱體操、木棒體操、腦癱體操、輪椅體操、太極拳等練習(xí),可以改善患者的運(yùn)動(dòng)功能障礙、運(yùn)動(dòng)的協(xié)調(diào)性、立位平衡能力和關(guān)節(jié)的活動(dòng)范圍。
2.輪椅技能訓(xùn)練:輪椅技能關(guān)系到脊髓損傷患者能否回歸社會(huì),達(dá)到生活自立。訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容:繞障礙物行走、抬前輪平衡訓(xùn)練、抬前輪平衡旋轉(zhuǎn)、上下不同高度、坡度的臺(tái)和坡道等。
3.醫(yī)療體育、娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目:適應(yīng)性的田徑項(xiàng)目(輪椅競(jìng)速,越障礙賽、投擲等),籃球、乒乓球等球類活動(dòng)可以提高患者的上肢力量、運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)性、坐位、立位平衡能力、心肺功能、操縱輪椅的靈活性以及改善不良的心理狀態(tài)。采用身體活動(dòng)的游戲活動(dòng):釣魚(yú)、套圈、飛鏢、飛盤(pán)等可以對(duì)腦癱、偏癱患者的肢體運(yùn)動(dòng)功能得到提高,提高訓(xùn)練興趣。
Introduction to Stylistics therapy department
A therapy, sports therapy, Stylistics therapy is the use of sports items and entertainment projects as a means of treatment of patients in rehabilitation plays a complement and extend the role of the PT, OT therapy. Stylistics therapy plays an important role in improving physical function in patients, to improve the poor state of mind, courage and confidence to enhance the life and actively participate in social activities, improve the quality of life, and reflect their own values.The completion of the rehabilitation center in 1988, the Stylistics therapy Division followed to carry out rehabilitation. Currently we are the only department in Stylistics therapy project for rehabilitation.
Stylistics therapy work
Medical Gymnastics: mat hemiplegia gymnastics, sticks gymnastics, gymnastics with cerebral palsy, wheelchair gymnastics, tai chi and other exercises, you can improve the patient's motor dysfunction, movement coordination, standing balance ability and range of motion.
Wheelchair skills training: wheelchair skills related to spinal cord injury patients can return to the community, to achieve self-reliance of life. Training: around the obstacle walking, the rotation balance training, lift the front wheels balanced rotation, up and down at different heights, slope and ramps.
Medical sports, entertainment: adaptive track and field events (wheelchair racing, steeplechase more, throwing, etc.), basketball, table tennis and other ball games can improve the patient's upper body strength, motor coordination, sitting, standing balance ability,heart and lung function, manoeuvering wheelchairs flexibility and to improve the poor state of mind. Activities and games with physical activity: Fishing, rings, darts, Frisbee cerebral palsy, hemiplegia motor function improved, improve training interest.